Sunday, July 5, 2020

A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal by William Wordsworth: Analysis and Commentary


Copyright 2020 by Gary L. Pullman


A slumber did my spirit seal;

I had no human fears:

She seemed a thing that could not feel
The touch of earthly years.

No motion has she now, no force;
She neither hears nor sees;
Rolled round in earth's diurnal course,
With rocks, and stones, and trees.

Commentary

 


 In the first stanza, we learn that the speaker was, as it were, asleep to the reality of human mortality. Like a youth who is unaware of death or discounts it, he “had no human fears.” His beloved seemed to be immortal. For many young people, death is not much of a concern. Invulnerable and immortal, many young people believe that death happens only to other people-and, usually, to older other people. Apparently, the speaker of the poem shares these same illusions. For him, as he tells us, his Lucy “seemed a thing that could not feel/ The touch of earthly years.”


When his immature attitude toward death and his unrealistic notions about the immortality of his beloved are shattered by her untimely demise, the speaker is clearly appalled by the inescapable fact that his beloved Lucy, once a vibrant and lovely young woman, has been reduced to a mere object. Horribly, she has become a mere thing among things, motionless, lifeless, deaf, and blind, like all the other inanimate objects that are “rolled round in earth’s diurnal course”:

No motion has she now, no force;
She neither hears nor sees;
Rolled round in earth's diurnal course,
With rocks, and stones, and trees.


For anyone, the death of a loved one is terrible. It is perhaps more horrible still for a young man who has believed that death happens only to others and could never touch his beautiful young Lucy. The comparison, in the second stanza of the poem, of the inanimate Lucy to “rocks, and stones, and trees” reinforces the speaker’s sense of shock and horror, echoing the numbing grief that he obviously feels. In having been so rudely awakened, as it were, from the “slumber” that once “sealed” his spirit, he has suffered the death of an illusion. He may be wiser, but he is also sadder. The final lines of the poem suggest, perhaps, the numbness that he now feels-a numbness that is akin to the insensate condition of the deceased Lucy. He, too, has become something of an insensate thing, akin to “rocks, and stones, and trees.”

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